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Alabama · What a car really costs

Buying a car in Alabama.

Alabama charges sales tax, automotive vehicle rate of 2% at the state level, and local jurisdictions add their own, which brings a typical vehicle to about 4.75%. A trade-in does reduce the taxable price, which is real money on the deal.

4.75%
Typical combined tax on a vehicle
Full credit
Trade-in reduces the taxable price
$15.00
Title fee
$24
Registration, typical new car
~$489
Doc fee, typical (no cap)

How the tax works.

Alabama taxes automotive vehicles at a reduced 2% state rate; each city and county has its own automotive rate (ALDOR rate table 'AUTO' rate type), collected where the dealership is located.

Only one city and one county automotive tax may be collected per sale (reciprocity rule 810-6-5-.04.01); if the buyer pays the dealer's city/county tax, the home locality cannot charge again at registration.

Typical local of 2.75% = Birmingham city 2.0% + Jefferson County 0.75% (ALDOR rate table, current 2026). Mobile city 2.25% + Mobile County 1.0% = 3.25%. Highest single-locality automotive rates in the ALDOR table reach 5.0%, so combined local can exceed 5% in a few places; 5.0% is used as the practical maximum.

Manufacturer rebates applied to the purchase price are taxable in Alabama (ALDOR Automotive Dealer Guide).

Lease/rental tax on automotive vehicles is 1.5% state plus local rental tax, charged on each payment.

Trade-ins: State and local automotive tax is levied on the net difference after a used automotive vehicle is taken in trade (Rule 810-6-1-.22). Trade-in of a leased/rental vehicle does not qualify.

At the DMV.

FeeAmount
Title$15.00
Registration~$24
Designated agent title fee (title application through county/agent (up to $1.50))$1.50
Standard passenger plate $23 plus $1.25 issuance fee; county licensing officials add local issuance fees, and annual ad valorem tax on the vehicle is collected at the same time.
Annual value-based tax: {"name":"Motor vehicle ad valorem tax","rate":"Class IV vehicles assessed at 15% of market value times local millage (varies by county/city); paid annually at registration","notes":"Amount varies widely by locality; a new $40,000 car commonly owes several hundred dollars in the first year."}

Leasing in Alabama.

Lease tax applies to each monthly payment rather than to the full price of the car, so you pay it as you go.

Cities in Alabama.

Pick your city for the exact combined rate where you register, plus what title and registration run there.

BirminghamJefferson CountyMobileMobile CountyMontgomeryMontgomery CountyHuntsvilleMadison CountyTuscaloosaTuscaloosa CountyAnnistonCalhoun CountyGadsdenEtowah CountyDecaturMorgan CountyDothanHouston CountyFlorenceLauderdale County
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Questions.

How much is sales tax on a car in Alabama?

Alabama charges 2% at the state level and local jurisdictions add more, so a typical combined rate on a vehicle is about 4.75% and can reach 7% at the high end. The rate is set by the dealership location, so pick your city above for the exact figure.

Does a trade-in lower the sales tax in Alabama?

State and local automotive tax is levied on the net difference after a used automotive vehicle is taken in trade (Rule 810-6-1-.22). Trade-in of a leased/rental vehicle does not qualify.

What are title and registration fees in Alabama?

Title is $15.00. Standard passenger plate $23 plus $1.25 issuance fee; county licensing officials add local issuance fees, and annual ad valorem tax on the vehicle is collected at the same time.

Is the doc fee capped in Alabama?

No. Alabama sets no statutory cap, and dealers typically charge around $489. No statutory cap. Typical figure from CarEdge 2026 survey (secondary).

How is a lease taxed in Alabama?

Tax applies to each monthly payment rather than the whole price of the car, so the tax is spread across the lease.

Where these numbers come from.

Rates, fees, and rules change. These figures are estimates for planning, not tax advice; confirm the final numbers with the dealer and your state's motor vehicle agency before you buy.